CTN-0138: adaptation, implementation, and cluster randomized trial of a Community Pharmacy-Based Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Opioid Risk Assessment Tool—a protocol paper

Table 2 Reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance implementation science evaluation framework construct chart

Component	Metric	Data source	Assessment timing	Outcome
Effectiveness	Narcotic Score	PDMP	Preintervention, intervention, postintervention	Primary efficacy
	Fatal overdose	Death certificates	Preintervention, intervention, postintervention	Secondary efficacy
	High dose (PQA)	PDMP	Preintervention, intervention, postintervention	Secondary efficacy
	Multiple providers (PQA)	PDMP	Preintervention, intervention, postintervention	Secondary efficacy
	Overlapping benzo (PQA)	PDMP	Preintervention, intervention, postintervention	Secondary efficacy
	Morphine equivalents	PDMP	Preintervention, intervention, postintervention	Secondary efficacy
	Buprenorphine uptake	PDMP	Preintervention, intervention, postintervention	Exploratory efficacy
	# patients approached	CDS tool	Intervention	Primary implementation
Reach	CDS tool use	CDS tool clicks	Intervention	Primary implementation
Implementation	Perceptions CDS barriers	Pharmacists	Pre/post intervention	Secondary implementation
Adoption	Perceptions CDS barriers Disposition on continued CDS use	Pharmacist partner leader interviews	Pre/post intervention	Secondary implementation
Adoption	Perceptions CDS barriers Disposition on continued CDS use	Pharmacist partner leader interviews	Pre/post intervention	Secondary implementation
Maintenance	Disposition on continued CDS use	PDMP partner leader interviews	Pre/post intervention	Secondary implementation

ISSN: 1940-0640