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Table 6 Bivariate analyses of VRS by smoking status at the 12- and 24-week follow-ups

From: Initial assessment of a novel smoking cessation program integrating app-based behavioral therapy and an electronic cigarette: results of a pilot study

VRS

Abstinent individuals at t3

Non-abstinent individuals at t3

Score at t0

M (SD)

Score at t3

M (SD)

p

t(df)

d

Score at t0

M (SD)

Score at t3

M (SD)

p

t(df)

d

Urge frequency

3.75 (0.52)

2.11 (1.07)

 < 0.001***

7.70

(27)

1.96

4.26 (0.61)

3.91 (0.89)

0.050

2.03

(34)

-

Urge intensity

3.75 (0.84)

2.53 (0.84)

 < 0.001***

5.55 (18)

1.27

3.77 (0.81)

3.77 (0.97)

1

0

(34)

-

 

Abstinent individuals at t4

Non-abstinent individuals at t4

 

Score at t0

M (SD)

Score at t4

M (SD)

p

t(df)

d

Score at t0

M (SD)

Score at t4

M (SD)

p

t(df)

d

Urge frequency

3.70 (0.47)

1.65 (0.88)

 < 0.001***

10.04 (22)

2.88

4.19 (0.60)

4.13 (0.81)

0.625

0.40

(30)

–

Urge intensity

3.65 (0.78)

2.50 (0.71)

 < 0.001***

6.09

(9)

1.93

3.61 (0.76)

3.87 (0.67)

0.088

−1.76

(30)

–

  1. t0 = Baseline; t3 = 12-week follow-up; t4 = 24-week follow-up; VRS = urges to smoke; d = Cohen’s d; available n at t3 = 63, at t4 = 54
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
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Addiction Science & Clinical Practice

ISSN: 1940-0640