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Table 4 Study assessments and brief description

From: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for stimulant use disorders (STIMULUS): protocol for a multi-site, double-blind, randomized controlled trial

Assessment

Description

Administered By

Locator Form

Collects the participant’s current address, email address, and phone numbers to assist in finding participants during study participation.

RA/RC

Phen-X Toolkit Core Tier 1

Includes measures for demographics, BMI, HIV risk and status, and other substance use measures such as age of onset.

RA/RC

Protocol Satisfaction Form

Provides information on the participant’s satisfaction with the study and study procedures.

Participant

Physical Examination

Assesses whether individuals are medically stable for study inclusion.

MC

Medical and Psychiatric History

Covers past and present health conditions to help determine eligibility and to provide baseline information.

MC

Vital Signs

Obtaining valid measures of weight, blood pressure, and pulse.

RA/RC/MC

Prior and Concomitant Medications

Documents all medications taken by the participant for the 30 days prior to and during screening/baseline and during the active study for safety purposes.

RA/RC/MC

Penetration of Blind

Participants and primary study personnel are asked whether they think the participant is receiving rTMS or sham.

Participant, RA/RC, MC

EEG

Assesses resting connectome profile as a potential treatment response biomarker.

RA/RC or EEG technician

MINI 7.0.2

Semi-structured interview designed to ascertain a current, past, or lifetime history of the major Axis I psychiatric disorders in DSM-5.

RA/RC

HADS

Brief, validated instrument that screens for both depression and anxiety.

Participant

PSQI

Brief, validated instrument that measures sleep quality.

Participant

CHRT-SR

16-item self-report assessment of suicidality and related thoughts and behaviors.

Participant

CHRT-CR

Performed if a participant screens positive on the CHRT-SR.

MC

TLFB

Used to elicit the participant’s self-reported use, quantity, and route of administration of substances of abuse.

RA/RC

Caffeine Intake Assessment

Assesses and quantifies use of caffeinated beverages.

RA/RC

DSM-5 SUD Symptom Checklist

Semi-structured, interviewer-administered instrument that provides current diagnoses for substance use disorders based on DSM-5 diagnostic criteria.

RA/RC

NIDA Cannabis Use Assessment

Assesses recreational and medical cannabis use frequency over the past 12 months, including reasons for use, method of administration, and perceived harm or benefit associated with use.

Participant

Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence

Assesses cigarette use and nicotine dependence.

Participant

Cue Craving Assessment

Assesses participant’s craving level after being exposed to cocaine/methamphetamine cues and after having the rTMS/sham intervention.

RA/RC

Actigraphy

Collects participants’ daily sleep data, including sleep latency, duration, and waking intervals.

RA/RC

Daily Assessments

Assesses daily substance use, cravings, stress, ability to resist use, mood, and sleep quality. The survey is delivered to the participant’s mobile device via a HIPAA-compliant application.

Participant

Urine Drug Screen

To assess several secondary outcome measures.

RA/RC

Urine Pregnancy Test

To determine eligibility for female participants.

RA/RC

  1. Abbreviations used: Phen-X: Phenotypes and Exposures; EEG: Electroencephalogram; MINI 7.0.2: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Plus; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; CHRT-SR: Concise Health Risk Tracking—Self Report Suicidal Behavior Evaluation; CHRT-CR: Concise Health Risk Tracking– Clinician Rated; TLFB: Timeline Follow-Back; DSM-5: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition; SUD: substance use disorder; NIDA: National Institute on Drug Abuse; BMI: body mass index; HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus; rTMS: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; HIPAA: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; RA: Research Assistant; RC: Research Coordinator; MC: Medical Clinician.